Presidential Anomalies :: essays research papers

Presidential AnomaliesThere has been a truly unusual historical occurrence involving the organization since the early 19th Century. Every candidate that had run for the office of President of the United States in an election year at the beginning of a decennary has either been assassinated, died, or had been shot while in office. This historical anomaly is very peculiar going into the election of 2000, and should perhaps give the respective candidates pause. showtime with the election of 1840, candidate General William Henry Harrison was easily elected as the celebrated military hero of the most recent Indian contends. The hero everyplace the Indians at the battle of Tippencanoe, became president and John Tyler became vice president. During his inauguration ceremony the weather was cold and rainy. The new President contracted pneumonia and died only one calendar month into his term.In 1860, candidate Abraham Lincoln was elected President and had to preside over Americas greates t crisis. He was reelected in 1864 and saw the Civil War come to a successful conclusion. At his second inaugural address, Lincoln said with malice toward none with charity for all with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in bind up the nations wounds. Shortly later on(prenominal) the wars end, a fanatical Confederate sympathizer, John Wilkes Booth, assassinated him.In 1880, Ohio Congressman James A. Garfield won the election despite a very slim lead in popular votes, however, won easily in electoral votes. He was in office less than four months when President Garfield was fatally shot by a disappointed office seeker. His Vice President, Chester A. Arthur, succeeded him.In 1900, the Republicans re-nominated William McKinley, who was given credit for the economic prosperity, and pledged to maintain the full dinner pail. During his brass the United States had embarked on an imperialist policy after the Spanish-American War.At a business exposition in Buffalo, New York, President McKinley was assassinated sex months after his second inauguration by an anarchist.In 1920, Senator Warren G. Harding captured the public mood with his promise of a return to normalcy. An easygoing man, Harding possessed a limited appreciation of national problems. President Harding was an honest but pilable man who, like President Grant was unable to protect his postwar administration from scandal. His presidency has been recognized as one of the most scandal ridden prior to Richard Nixon and Bill Clinton.

life :: essays research papers

The magazines editors chose the nameless soldier to represent the 1.4 million men and women who make up the U.S. military, which led the attack of Iraq nine months ago and a week ago captured deposed leader Saddam Hussein. About 130,000 U.S. soldiers remain in Iraq, with others deployed in Afghanistan, South Korea and elsewhere. Soldiers were singled out as the make pass newsmakers of the year because "the very messy aftermath of the war made it clear that the mission had changed, that the mission had not been completed and that this would be a story that would be with us for months, if not years, to come," Time Managing Editor Jim Kelly verbalise. The selection echoes 1950, the year the Korean War began, when editors picked the American GI for the coer, writing that "it was not a role the American had sought, either as an individual or as a nation. The U.S. fighting-man was not civilizations crusader, but destinys draftee." The 2003 Person of the Year package, wh ich hits newsstands Monday, focuses on a 12-person artillery survey unit stationed in Iraq to tell the story of the American soldier. Two Time journalists embedded with the platoon were injured in a grenade attack this month. Three soldiers with the unit -- Marquette Whiteside, Billie Grimes and Ronald Buxton -- are shown on the cover. The magazine glorifies soldiers but not the Bush administration for putting them in Iraq, calling troops "the bright sharp instrument of a blunt policy," and sledding it to scholars to debate "whether the Bush doctrine is the most muscular expression of national interest in a half-century." The justification for a U.S. military presence in Iraq has been widely questioned, as coalition forces have found no weapons of mass destruction, which President Bush had argued Saddam was stockpiling. Guerrilla attacks against U.S. and allied forces stationed there have escalated over the months since May 1 when the president declared an end to m ajor combat. More coalition troops died in November than in any other month 104, including 79 Americans. "A force intensively trained for its mission finds itself improvising at every turn, required to exercise exquisite judgment in extreme circumstances," the magazine said. "They remonstrate less about the danger than the uncertainty -- they are told theyre going home in two weeks, and then two months later they have not moved." The Pentagon has said it expects to reduce the number of American troops in Iraq to just over 100,000 by May.

Matrix Organizational Structure Essays -- Business Management

Organizational mental synthesis is the way that an organization arranges people and jobs so that work can be performed and goals can be achieved. Good organisational visualize helps communications, productivity, and innovation. Many organization structures have been created based on organizational strategy, size, technology, and environment. Robbins and Judge (2011, p. 504) listed three common structures simple, bureaucracy, and hyaloplasm. In this post the author will describe the matrix structure, and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. Matrix structure is first introduced in the aerospace industry in the 1960s and become one of the popular organizational design options in right aways business and industry (Derven & Alexandria, 2010). Burns and Wholey (1993) poinited out that matrix structure were used in advertising agencies, aerospace firms, research and development laboratories, hospitals, government agencies, and universities. Matrix structure is the combination of two or more different structures and take the advantages of the pure functional structure and the product organizational structure (Robbins & Judge, 2011, p. 497). The employees in the matrix may have two bosses their functional department managers and their product managers. For example, all engineers may be in one engineering department and report to an engineering manager, further these same engineers may be assigned to different projects and report to a project manager while working on that project. In many organizations, a matrix structure is implemented to address the requirement to do more with less and become more agile. The matrix structure, which focuses on horizontal as sound as vertical management, has become more widespread as a result of globalization and the... ...llustrate his points.ReferencesBurns, L. R., & Wholey, D. R. (1993). Adoption and abandonment of matrix management programsEffects of organizational characteristics and interorganizational networks. Acad emy of Management Journal, 36(1), 106-139. Carter, L., Ulrich, D., & Goldsmith, M. (2005). Best practices in leadership development and organization change how the best companies ensure meaningful change and sustainable leadership. San Francisco, CA fast one Wiley and Sons.Derven, M., & Alexandria, T. D. (2010). Manging the matrix in the new normal. T + D. Alexandria, 64(7), 42-49. Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2011). Organizational behavior (14 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson.Sy, T., & Cote, S. (2004). Emotional intelligence A key ability to go after in the matrix organization. Journal of Management Development. 23(5). 437-455

Adirondack Wildcats :: essays research papers

Adirondack WildcatsBrevard Blue DucksFranchise History 1988-1998 Jacksonville, 1999-2000 Gulf Coast, 2001 Lakeland Blue Ducks, 2002 Brevard Blue DucksCedar Rapids River RaidersOwnership Cedar Rapids River Raiders Corporation, Barry S. metalworker, and Toni L. SmithHead Coach Dave JoergerAssistants Kenyon Murray chair/CEO Barry S. SmithSales Account Representitive Grant GuyerGeneral Manager & Director of trading operations Sean McLaughlinFranchise History blowup Team - 2004Dodge City LegendOwnership Dodge City Basketball, Inc. Ownership Members Jim Lewis, Greg Goff, Pat George, Michael Morrison, Kent Smoll, Dr. Kelly Henrichs, Dr. Kelly Cohoon, George Henrichs, Rodger Davis, Michael Stevens, Jim Coffin, Carolyn Banning and Rick ReedHead Coach Dale Osbourne president/Part Owner Greg GoffGeneral Manager Chris PyleTeam modify Purple, Silver and BlackFranchise History Dodge City Legend (2000-)Local publisher Coverage Dodge Globe Florence Flyers scene of action Florence County - Civic Center (7,000)Ownership Capital Entertainment Group, Inc.Head Coach Bryan GatesDirector of Basketball Operations Lynwood LockFranchise History Expansion Team (2004)Kansas CagerzArena Bicentennial Center (7,000)Head Coach Francis FlaxGeneral Manager Carroll LongTeam Colors Red, White and BlackFranchise History Columbus Cagerz (1998), Kansas Cagerz (1999-)Local Newspaper Coverage Salina Journal Oklahoma StormWebsite www.okstormhoops.comArena Mark Price Arena (2,000)Ownership Eddie Robinson, Shawn Kemp, and Oklahoma Storm Basketball Inc.Head Coach Todd ChambersPresident/Founder James BryantGeneral Manager Tom NelsonVice President Ann BryantDance Team Coordinator Tenna BergdallTeam Colors Red, Black and WhiteFranchise History Oklahoma Storm (2000-)Local Newspaper Coverage Enid News - Eagle, The Oklahoman

Hepatitis C : The Silent Epidemic Essay -- Health Medical Medicine Ess

Hepatitis C The Silent EpidemicIntroductionDid you know that over two hundred million people argon infected with the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)? Unfortunately it is true, and twenty five thousand more be infected each year. Out of these victims, three are acquaintances of mine. They are why I chose to research this Silent Epidemic. In this paper you will not only learn about the virus itself, but also ways to recognize and prevent it. The goal of this is to prevent the further spread of this disease, and furthermore to make you aware of your options if infected.StatisticsHepatitis C affects approximately 1.8% of the population in the U.S. This accounts for nearly 4 million people. And this number is only growing. It has been estimated that twenty five to thirty five thousand new cases are diagnosed each year. What is the Hepatitis C Virus?As you already know, the cells in the body respond to infection in many ways. One of these ways is inflammation. Hepatitis C is an inflammation of the liver.However, it does not affect the whole liver at once. The silent epidemic sneaks up slowly by causing damage to individual liver cells. This means, HCV progresses slowly over many years.How do you get Hepatitis C at that place are many risk factors that may lead to the spread the Hepatitis C Virus. In many cases symptoms are not visible until ten or even twenty years after the infection. Since discourses are based on the degree of infection, it is important to find this virus as soon as possible. atomic number 18 you at risk? Ask yourself the following questions to find out1.) Have you received a root transfusion prior to 1992?2.) Have you had any steadfast organ transplants, such as your heart, liver, or kidney?3.) Are you on long-term kidney dialysis?4.) Are you a member of the healthcare field, in which you amaze had exposure to blood?5.) Have you ever used recreational drugs? (Needles? Cocaine Straws?)6.) Have you ever had high risk sex? (Anal? Multiple Partners?) 7.) Do you have a tattoo or body piercing? 8.) Do you live with, or have regular contact with an infected person? If so, do you share nail clippers, razors, or toothbrushes?If you have answered yes to any of these questions, you are at a risk for having Hepatitis C. So now what can you do?Diagnosing Hepatitis CIf you feel you may have been exposed t... ...RibavirinRibavirin is a pill which is used along with alpha-interferon. It has been proven that this pill helps the alpha-interferon to work better. Patients who choose to take this pill are positively charged several pills a day. These pills must be take everyday along with regular alpha-interferon injections to positively affect the body.Goals of treatmentThere are two introductory goals of HCV treatment. The first goal is to have a sustained virologic response. This means that the virus will remain at an undetectable in the blood for six or more months after treatment. The second goal is an improved histologic response. An ex ample of this is the decrease of liver inflammation, and the reduction of scarring of the liver.ConclusionHepatitis C is a silent epidemic. There is no vaccination, and no cure. The only way to prevent the spread of this disease is to be aware of your surroundings, and practice a clean way of living. Although there is treatment for Hepatitis C, it is a painful disease in its later stages. If you feel you have been exposed, please, do not hesitate to have yourself tested. The Hepatitis C Virus is, and will remain, a threat to your life.

Hepatitis C : The Silent Epidemic Essay -- Health Medical Medicine Ess

Hepatitis C The Silent EpidemicIntroductionDid you know that oer two hundred million people ar infected with the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)? Unfortunately it is true, and twenty five thousand more are infected each year. Out of these victims, three are acquaintances of mine. They are why I chose to research this Silent Epidemic. In this paper you will not only experience about the virus itself, but also ways to recognize and prevent it. The goal of this is to prevent the further spread of this disease, and furthermore to make you aware of your options if infected.StatisticsHepatitis C continues approximately 1.8% of the population in the U.S. This accounts for nearly 4 million people. And this number is only growing. It has been estimated that twenty five to thirty five thousand new cases are diagnosed each year. What is the Hepatitis C Virus?As you already know, the cells in the body respond to infection in numerous ways. One of these ways is fervidness. Hepatitis C is an inflamm ation of the liver.However, it does not affect the whole liver at once. The silent epidemic sneaks up soft by causing damage to individual liver cells. This means, HCV progresses slowly over many years.How do you get Hepatitis C There are many risk factors that may lead to the spread the Hepatitis C Virus. In many cases symptoms are not visible until ten or even twenty years after the infection. Since treatments are based on the degree of infection, it is important to reckon this virus as soon as possible. Are you at risk? Ask yourself the following questions to find out1.) Have you received a course transfusion prior to 1992?2.) Have you had any solid organ transplants, such as your heart, liver, or kidney?3.) Are you on long-term kidney dialysis?4.) Are you a subdivision of the healthcare field, in which you have had exposure to blood?5.) Have you ever used recreational drugs? (Needles? Cocaine Straws?)6.) Have you ever had high risk sexual activity? (Anal? Multiple Partners? )7.) Do you have a tattoo or body piercing? 8.) Do you live with, or have regular contact with an infected person? If so, do you share nail clippers, razors, or toothbrushes?If you have answered yes to any of these questions, you are at a risk for having Hepatitis C. So now what can you do?Diagnosing Hepatitis CIf you feel you may have been exposed t... ...RibavirinRibavirin is a pill which is used along with alpha-interferon. It has been proven that this pill helps the alpha-interferon to stool better. Patients who choose to take this pill are prescribed several pills a day. These pills must be take everyday along with regular alpha-interferon injections to positively affect the body.Goals of treatmentThere are two basic goals of HCV treatment. The first goal is to have a sustained virologic response. This means that the virus will remain at an undetectable in the blood for six or more months after treatment. The second goal is an improved histologic response. An example of this is the decrease of liver inflammation, and the simplification of scarring of the liver.ConclusionHepatitis C is a silent epidemic. There is no vaccination, and no cure. The only way to prevent the spread of this disease is to be aware of your surroundings, and practice session a clean way of living. Although there is treatment for Hepatitis C, it is a painful disease in its later stages. If you feel you have been exposed, please, do not oscillate to have yourself tested. The Hepatitis C Virus is, and will remain, a threat to your life.

Enterprise It at Cisco

Data, Models and Decisions (2012 IMBA FDMS) Homework Assignment VI 2012-11-7 Solve the problems in the POSIDON, INC case faculty on page 184 of the textbook. Remark You only need to answer the questions, rather than prepare a case write-up. The Excel file Homework6-1_POSIDON. xls containing the data for the case has been uploaded to the MBA portal. Finish the followers exercise E1. A study by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) found that 23. % of adults are smokers and that roughly 70% of those who do smoke indicate that they fate to quit (Associate Press, July 26, 2002). CDC reported that, of people who smoked at some point in their lives, 50% have been able to kick the habit.Part of the study suggested that the success sum up for quitting rose by education level. Assume that a sample of 100 college graduates who smoked at some point in their lives showed that 64 had been able to successfully stop ingest. a) State the hypotheses that can be used to determine whether the popul ation of college graduates has a success rate higher than the overall population when it comes to breaking the smoking habit. (b) Given the sample data, what is the proportion of college graduates who, having smoked at some point in their lives, were able to stop smoking? Construct a 95% authorization interval for the proportion. (c) What is the p-value? At ? = 0. 01, what is your hypothesis testing conclusion? E2.The demand of a certain kind of pen in Fudan student supermarket last year obeys a distribution with an average 27 per day. This year the price of such pen decreases by ? 0. 5. A random sample containing 6 days purchase get along is recorded. The data is 29, 28, 31, 26, 27 and 30. The manager hopes to know if the average demand of such pen increases this year. Could you offer any suggestion? Write down the necessary assumptions for your suggestion. (Hint engage hypothesis test. ) Remark Homework assignment VI is due on November 21 during the lecture. 1

Organizational Design

Founded in 2007, Noida testing ground was conceptualized with a vision to provide a competitive R&D platform in wireless technology. Headquartered in Noida, aligning with first rudiments vision, Noida Lab is one of the fastest-growing companies in the mobile computer softw ar sector. Noida Lab produces efficient and dynamic mobile softw are that continu anyy pushes the boundaries of innovation to meet latest technology and provide the high quality harvest-homes. JourneyABC Ltd. has established Noida Lab in 2007 in India with a satisfying belief towards victor and the realistic goals. Noida Lab has transformed itself into one the most competitive and proficient R&D centers of ABC Ltd. worldwide. It is tensenessed on embedded and PC software development for ABC Ltd., in a variety of areas related to Mobile Phones. Noida Lab started its trading operations with Regional Adaptation and Multimedia testing while focusing to exercise great innovations and latest technologies in the era of wireless intercourses. Noida Lab is lock awayd in development of latest mobile software for all range of handsets.Noida Lab also focuses on Quality assurance which includes automation Testing, protocol testing, white boxful testing and GCF certifications Noida Lab is involved in development and testing of extensive range of mobiles software by the combination of exceptional gift and superior technology. The focus of Noida Lab is to produce best quality mobile phone software in both CDMA and GSM technologies.The center has givinged engineers for carrying out R&D whole kit and caboodle having development and quality squads. The research and development activities are carried out in ideal manner to stabilize every model in terms of quality, features and enhancement. The utilise team works in coordination with other centers across the world to produce high quality mobiles considering various factors much(prenominal) as market research, target customers, competing product s etc.Organizational surface & HierarchyTotal employee size of the organization is approx. 2000 employees and the average age of employees 30. Majority of higher-ranking management is home-country based and work in line with the local managers. Also many wee-wee come through with(predicate) transfer from other groups subsidiaries.Chapter 1Consider your organization and identify the stage where it creates maximum value? What are the reasons? Also identify untapped prospect for value creation by HR department of your organization. In growing complexities, its utmost important for the organization to redesign and transform its social organization and culture to move from present state to the desired future state and thus increase effectiveness , also creating value and enhanced performance cosmea of Maximum value.Since the company has recently developed its operations, its inseparable to focus at every level and identify strategies to engage human resources. HR team identified various initiatives during entire employee life cycle. Noida Lab has dictated down some of the best example in their transformation process since the company is voluntary to provoke an impact Flattening Too many levels of hierarchy slow decision-making and are a barrier to em great powerment. During the initial growth of the organization, ABC had many levels surrounded by the employee and the senior management.Decisions had to pass through many levels of approval before anything got done. Budding Bureaucracy was crushed and de-centralized was encouraged to tap the younger workforces mind. This change non only helped the employee further also the customers/ clients linked with the company. Strong emphasis on Onboarding Comprehensive onboarding platforms have been shown to have dramatic and lasting positive effects on retention and engagement rates of new employees. HR created on-boarding toolkit to for every department which included full series of trainings and seminars over an employees first year aiming to bring newest employees up to speed efficiently.Research shows that employees make the critical decision to stay or leave within the first six months and that having the newest talent participate in an onboarding program can maximize retention, engagement, and productivity (HCI White Paper, 2008). More inclined workforce can serve client with better inclination through achieving results with passion.Organizations success depends in large part on how come up employees communicate with each other as well as with various stakeholders. We Learn Club is launched to engage employee to enhance communication and provide healthy engagement platform at workplace. There are various meetingsconducted among teams, team-managers, team-HR, and employees-senior management. Also included are monthly meetings through which all the organizational updates are shared with the employees and changes are launched. These access codees encourage information sharing amongs t each and every level in the organization. With effect, employees are much clement while dealing with clients requirements, proving success in the projects.Learning & Development ABC has a vision that it cant develop unless there are strategic options for an employee to develop himself. There has been training programs right for a new joinee to a long lasting employee. Employees should observe that there is a growth opportunity for them and perceive the company as a development institution. Company has made tie-up with 2-3 top universities to provide higher education assistance program. On-line acquire platforms like Learntrak and Harvard Mentor are available free of cost, also certifications options are available. Company has also identified SMEs (Subject Matter Expert) to identify and highlight budding talent within the company. With improved Internal processes and focuse internal Customers, company can achieve the success in its value chain.ABC has recognized certain values a s important to corporate ethics and operational success. To make these values pervade at all levels there are many un-tapped opportunity. Creating a values story for an organization involves examining the organizations end and goals. Once it is clear where the organization wants to go through the value creation process ( introduce, conversion, and output), objectives can be achieved. ABC vision laid emphasis highly on customer satisfaction with effectiveness whereas corresponding can be achieved if employees are treated highly valued and their attitudes, interests and preferences are more stable. Customer value proposition play an important role in meeting above objectives.Chapter 2Identify important conflicts involving employees and other stakeholder groups in your organization. Explain inducement and contributions for germane(predicate) stakeholders involved. Is there any ethical disclose involved in above mentioned conflict? Which ethical model is appropriate for solving ide ntified ethical issue?Stakeholders can be defined in many ways and different kinds of entities can be stakeholders, such as persons, groups inside as well as outside an organization. The stakeholders act according to their interest and use their power to influence the product in the direction they desire. To develop good working affinitys with colleagues and stakeholders, and to avoid conflict, it is essential to share a common purpose. Often conflicts are observed which can induce the scope for inefficiency.a. Interventions Ambiguity in roles and demand often head to interventions which end ownership and hinder performance. Through management skills, stakeholders should be able to identify what these conflicts might be before entering into the communication process and hence the opportunity to intervene early.b. Clear Communication There are no gaps if communication is clear. In organization, right from main vision to mission and even team goals, all should be strategically alig ned and link in meeting each others objectives. One process output should be value input for the next, hence clear communication through positive relationship is important to prevent conflicts of interest and find a common purpose to agree on.c. building complex behavior Since organization deal with human which is complex, hence difficult behavior are encountered often within stakeholders. Its necessary to be assertive but use neutral language to defuse any aggression. Stakeholder mapping using power/interest matrix as adapted from Mendelow (1981) and Johnson & Scholes (1993) can be used as a powerful tool to identify contribution of every stakeholders. ABC ltd. has developed similar approach as mentioned in the fig below. They indicated that power and dynamism are relevant factors low to high and static to dynamic.Too often relationships with stakeholders are conducted in an ad hoc or intuitive manner. A strategic approach (a plan with clear objectives, milestones and an evaluation ) builds better ongoing relationships and is more likely to realize the benefits for the department and the stakeholders. There can be enormous ethical issues if the stakeholder management is notproper in the organization. Keeping in view working model of ABC Ltd, below are some instances records Stakeholders Group and Issuesindicators EmployeesPay and Benefits Atleast minimum heavy wage or local cost of living is incorporated Employee diversity Percentage of diverse groups and designed policies to cater different gender and races as tint Communication open-door policies/ ombudsmenCustomersProduct authencity/ quality/ safety No of defects/ recalled projects Customer complaint management Availability of set procedures and system to cater all queries Customer do Measures/ practices adopted to ensure effective service deliveryInvestorsTransparency Availability of procedures to inform shareholders about corporate activities Stakeholder rights management litigation involving violation s of shareholder rightsCommunity/ indian lodge developmentPublic health and safety protection Availability of emergency-response plan Minimizing the use of energy Type, amount, and designation of waste generatedThe model of human behavior called the frugal man model has been identified to solve ethical issues, which assumed the following The decision-maker had access to perfect information concerning all aspects of the decision situation. The decision-maker could process all the relevant information when identifying and diagnosing problems. The decision-maker could identify all possible solutions to a problem and evaluate the outcomes of each alternative solution.Multiple goals of an organization could be combined into a single, elemental mathematical equation. A rational decision-maker would always select the alternative solution that would produce the maximum benefit to the organization. All decision-makers process information in the same manner and make similar decisions.Chapt er 31. Map generic and specific environment related to training initiatives in your organization. How will you rank identified elements. As a statistically-based method to reduce variation in organizations processes, Six Sigma is used as an all-encompassing note performance methodology. This has helped ABC labs to Align their business strategy to critical improvement efforts thus Mobilize teams to attack high impact projects, accelerate improved business results and also govern efforts to ensure improvements are sustained. Since the launch of Six Sigma, it helped the organization to increase their effectiveness by 60% and provided ample security checks for improvement. Other important aspect is developing leadership skills in the organization which is itself a very complex task.Amongst senior cadre in the company are people from diverse background, ethnicity and race, hence was key focus area. As part of its HR initiatives, the company conducted advanced programmes such as Foundati ons of Organization Learning (FOL) and Visionary and Leadership Planning (VLP). It also conducted a series of communication exercises about the change initiatives to all its employees across the country. ABC labs are also using 360 degree purely as a leadership development tool, alone separate fromannual appraisals, which are mostly about meeting targets. ABCs top executives have each been assessed by at least tetrad subordinates, four peers and their immediate boss. Each executive, in turn, has assessed at least ten others. Given that the 360 degree assessment form is five pages long and contains 50 questions, this makes for a broad logistic exercise.But assessing only the top management doesnt quite serve the purpose, since it is the middle managers that need to be promoted to senior leadership positions to meet the organizations talent needs. Also to get around this, ABC labs has designated counselors, called Leadership Group Facilitators (LGF), senior managers who are not in the recipients immediate work orbit, assigned the task of presenting the feedback dossier and straightway discussing its findings.Strategy mapping is a powerful business tool. Strategy maps show graphically how organizations create value for customers and stakeholders. Good strategy maps communicate strategic intent internally and out-of-doorly, and are one of the most effective communication tools an organization can use to build alignment, accountably, and a focus on results. Hence ABC labs has created well defined performance management system which binds individual KRAs with identified Organizations competencies.Out of strategic initiatives, Balance scorecard is the most prominent and identified element. ABC labs started with critical approach about what and why, before how. Remember, performance improvement initiatives are hows organization vision, goals, and strategy are whys and whats. This strategy was entirely focused to develop all the stakeholders within and outside the organization. Missing pieces like customer value proposition, strategic themes, mission and results in pecuniary perspective was aligned through the Balance card.2. Based on resource dependence theory, identify one good and one bad illustration for inter-organizational relationship (which involve some other organization) involving your chosen firm.Key researchers Dean and Sharfman, (1993) Dutton, (1993) & Haley and Stumph,(1989) studies the nature of the decision and says that research intodecision making cognition and labeling suggests that the same internal or external stimulus may be interpreted quite differently by managers in different organizations or even within the same organization. Resource addiction Theory tries to explain the relationship of different variables that affects decision making and also acts as a dominant approach in contemporary strategic management.Mergers and acquisitions have been one of the primary domains of inter-organizational action to be analyzed under a resource-dependence perspective. In past 1 year, ABC labs have acquired 2 business entities which lead to power imbalance. During acquisition, it was priority to ensure to enroll matrix structure as a way to create a balance among global product groups. As per the ABC Labs strategy, in this way management attention would be focused and balanced dimensions. Also given a clear specification of the purpose of a unit and of type of relationship with other units, unit managers will be able to work out most of the details for themselves.However the stakeholders of acquired companies were quite firm on maintaining the pre-dominant structure in their groups when got acquired. This created conflict, however with the series of management discussion and meetings, all were synced for the intended outcomes which include An improved reporting structure that is helpful in complex decision making Efficient usage of shared resources that provide opportunities for skill development Competen cies to deal with legitimate multiple sources of power, and The sharing of knowledge between divisionsThere were some inadvertent outcomes too which included excessive overheads in management, time losses with the frequent meetings also to resolve conflict and power struggle between divisions. ABC Labs is however being able to conceptualize now its organization structure and bring strategic power in action. Different theoretical approaches, such as institutional theory, strategic contingencies theory, resource dependency theory and decision-making theory were explored.

Cultural Diversity in Modern Times

The political culture, so to speak, has been modified by the structure of the presidential head for the hills at present. With Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton running for office, their carriage in the race for presidency influences the societys view on race and gender. If Obama or Clinton wins, they would represent the first grim or female president, respectively, in the history of the United States. The media has been successful in reiterating the issue of race and gender, as societal concerns have been magnified in newspaper articles and news reports published tout ensemble over the country.We in all know the long struggles that the black and the female populations have been experiencing since time in memorial. It all started with slavery on the relegate of the Afri so-and-so American community, and the inequalities regarding the status of the female population.Ever since, these devil primary groups of society have been fighting back, claiming an equal place in society, lo bbying for societal considerations regarding the acknowledgement of human rights and equivalence in all aspects. Looking back, culture has been the root of all these inequalities and injustices brought upon minority groups such as the black and female population, and even homosexuals, indigenous tribes, etc. Ethnocentrism and patriarchy are the prevailing beliefs that ushers discrimination and injustice.The growing changes in society are changing the trend in societys view of race and gender. With education, members of the black population now hold important roles in society such as in politics and business, and so as women. Women have taken part in the corporate world, and have contributed a great deal in all fields of societal concerns with them being members of the senate or cause-oriented organizations. Although, racism and gender inequality is still present in society, the prevalence of multiculturalism and the acknowledgement of females is slowly changing societys take on t hese issues.Obama and Clinton are strengthening the views on race and gender issues, simply because they are able to reach the point of holding an important place where people depend their future on. The people, especially democrats, look to the two party candidates, and weigh their importance in battling the Republican-populistic race to the presidential seat. Suddenly, their views turn important. Suddenly, their concerns are being heard. Suddenly, all the issues about being black or female are interest over society.There are two sides of the story, however. As race and gender consciousness elevates with the presence of Obama and Clinton in the media, people who hold traditionalistic views are also voicing out their opinions about the issue. Perhaps, the world bequeath not run out of people who believe in ethnocentrism and patriarchy, and the world will not run out of people who believe in race and gender equality.Since the side of ethnocentrism and patriarchy has been ringing a ll over the world for centuries, it has sour too old for people to pay attention to their side. Although Obama and Clinton are competing for the Democratic primary, still, they remain to be icons of justice and equality. Looking at them battle it out for the unitary of the most important positions in the world is empowering people, especially those who belong to the minority groups.Black people believe in themselves by looking at Obama. Obama has become an image of change and inspiration for them to step up and have a say about the issues in society. Other people see failure if Obama wins the Democrat primary, saying America is not yet ready for a black president. At the same time, the black community wields all the support and inspiration they can get in order to show the world the change it is waiting for. The female population is on the same side, looking at Hillary Clinton vie for the presidential elections. Looking at how Hillary Clinton have become even with her success as f irst lady, and eventually a senator.On the extreme side of things, the presence of Obama and Clinton eliminates all issues behind race and gender. Their involvement with politics, especially with the presidential race, is not a military issue of whether they are black or white, male or female. It is a matter of what they can do if they become the president of the United States. Through this, the person in Obama and Clinton, or McCain for that matter becomes more important than culture, gender, or any another(prenominal) superficial issues that society used to look upon. This is what society has realized.Works CitedMukhopadhyay, Samhita. The Black, the Female, and the Invisible. PassingThrough. 07 Mar. 2008. . Retrieved from The Nation. 06 May 2008 .Warner, Judith. For Clinton and Obama, the Burden of Identity. Domestic Disturbances. 17Jan. 2008. Retrieved from The New York Times Company. 06 May 2008 .

Analysis Of Desalination Use In South Australia Environmental Sciences Essay

Another method that is used in desalination is electrodialysis. This method is a batch more expensive because it uses more energy. When table salt dissolves in H2O, it splits up into charged ions. The method electrodialysis uses membranes to pin down the ions go forthing purified H2O on the other side. To make this the salt H2O is placed into a container with a negative electrode and positive electrode at either side of the container. The ions be attracted to the electrodes and acquire stuck in the membrane which leaves a supply of desalinated H2O.Distillation ( or vaporisation ) is besides a method used for sublimating H2O in desalinization whole kit and caboodles. The seawater is heated in one container to do the H2O evaporate, so go forthing the salt behind. The vapor is so condensed in a separate container to organize purified H2O. However it was found that the distillment was limited for H2O supply because of the fuel cost involved in change overing salt H2O to vapour. Moder n engineering has developed to more efficient distillment units utilizing solar energy alternatively of fuel. The units see little capacities so hence their public-service corporation is restricted to how much H2O they can condense at a clip.Benefits and Restrictions of DesalinationBenefits of a desalinization whole kit and boodleDesalination workss can provide up to 500 million liters of fresh purified H2O a twenty-four hours, which will decidedly work out reciprocal ohm Australia s H2O supply deficitThey are ever in usage as there is ever sea H2O in the sea, wherefore it can be used all twelvemonth unit of ammunition ( every season )It is an limitless beginning of H2OIf the Murray River or any dikes work out out of H2O the desalinization works can work as a backup and make full up the dikes once moreRestrictions of a desalinization PlantIt costs $ 1.37 one million million dollars to pay for a desalinization works, which is an expensive option. If this option is used tribe s revenue enhancements will depart up in order to pay for this works, where some are sublimating their ain H2O and so hence should nt piss to.Desalination produces concentrated seawater, which is to a salient extent concentrated salt H2O that gets pumped back out to see and can impact the marine life in the ocean. Dr Bolton, one of fin to the south Australians who wrote to the province authorities warning it of the dangers of desalinization when so small was known about its long term effects on marine life. 1 Releases more nursery gas emanations in the ambiance, hence more pollutionThey require a batch of energy and electricity to run ( as shown in diagram 3 )hypertext transfer protocol //www.lenntech.com/desalination/general/desali6.jpgDiagram 3How desalinization affects us economically and environmentallyResearch has shown that desalinization is truly expensive in footings of money wise and the sum of energy that is needed ( shown in diagram 3 ) . There are much cheaper optio ns to sublimate South Australia s H2O nevertheless they may non be the best quality of picks. If South Australia gets a desalinization works it will be about $ 3.7 billion dollars to construct it. The province authorities will so hold to raise the revenue enhancement in order to pay back this money that has been worn-out(a) on something that non everyone will most decidedly usage. This will so hold an consequence on us politically it will raise a large argument and a large statement.Desalination has a large consequence on the environment. In order to sublimate salt H2O utilizing the desalinization works procedure you puddle to stop up with a concentrated salt solution that has to be pumped back out to sea. This will hold a large impact on the marine life as the salt in the ocean will increase the temperature. Not merely will it hold an impact on the marine life it will hold an impact on the wet in the dirt, which will slowly acquire more stimulating and have an impact on the wo rkss. Desalination besides has an consequence on planetary heating. This is because most methods ( rearward osmosis, distillment ) use unsafe chemical substances that are so released into the air, produce waste ( concentrated seawater ) and foul the local environment. To keep the desalinization workss from a cloggy physique up, cleaning agents are used. These are normally chlorine, alkalic solutions and chemical germicides. Chimneies are besides needed in desalinization workss to acquire rid of all the waste merchandises that are nt needed, these normally creates unsafe chemical clouds.DecisionIn decision, desalinization could decidedly be a possibility to work out South Australia s H2O deficit. However there are many other different ways to sublimate H2O that would nt impact the environment or be to a fault expensive to run and utilize excessively much energy. A better solution would be storm H2O recycling. This is because it will be cheaper to construct a stormwater recycling wor ks than a desalinization works and the H2O will acquire recycled approximately four times, hence intending less H2O demand to be found from other beginnings. All systems have a defect though with stormwater recycling and the idea of imbibing H2O that has been flushed down a lavatory can set some people off.

Computers Will Soon Replace Books Essay

There has been a lot of talk lately concerning the possibility of computers replacing the position of books in our life. I think it is truly possible. M any years ago, people used books for everything related to education. In event, the humans best source of knowledge and education was the book. But computers moderate gained fashionableity in a very short amount of time and everyone at least has one somewhere around their house. We have the need to use computers for everything. entirely we have to do is give the computer instructions and it does all the hard work for us. I am going to discuss the benefits that computer has to offer to its users. Firstly, computers atomic number 18 much better than books because a modern computer can hold a billion times more information than the average 400-800-page book. If you want to do a research about anything, it would take you at least an hour just to find the right book scarce by using a computer, you can find the same information in l ess than 5 minutes.Many people including me use the internet as a dictionary, finding definitions, so this way only takes the time to type the word. A laptop computer equal to the size and weight of a book holds info about any topic you can think of. A book only covers a specific topic. A computer can hold much more types of data than a book. When you carry one computer, you are carrying a hundred thousand books. Secondly, everyone would agree that an e-books cost much less to produce and less to buy than an real paper books. The information in a digital format can be shared easily by email or by write the files onto someone elses computer or simply by transferring it into your USB drive. It is also easier to edit the information. This makes it overall more convenient for students who might non be competent to afford one copy of a book each and who dont want to make notes and underline points. Free information means at least cheap education.Who would not like a cheaper educatio n? There are numerous websites like Google (search free textbooks in your subject area) and Google books, permit students with a limited budget to get what they want without having to spend large amounts of cash. Free e-books make education accessible and cheap thus more widespread. Last but not least, the closely obvious reason why computers are making our lives better is by reducing the number of trees that are cut down for the return of books. I agree that an eBook is not 100 percent green and is far from it. But if you are comparing eBooks to other paperback books, eBooks certainly take the lead. harmonise to The e-Book Apocalypse article, twenty-four trees are required to produce a ton of paper for printing books, and twelve are needed for a ton of newsprint. xxxv percent of those books printed are destroyed before they are even read. In 2009, eBook readers took off and the latest reading trend began to grow.In 2010, these reading devices became more popular and started spar king the attention of people everywhere. Some of this attention came from the idea that this new was a huge breakthrough in an effort to save our planet, which I find most definitely possible. To conclude, I understand change, whether it is for the good or the bad, is always a difficult and uncomfortable thing. That is the only reason why the whole world has not yet made the shift from traditional books to e-books. Now, there might be few advantages to paper. But I see a lot more advantages to digital. The fact that I now carry about a hundred books with me, wherever I go, that I can read whenever I want, outweighs any advantage a paper book could give me. Digital books are here to stay and there is no doubt that within a few years we result look at paper books as something saved from the past.

SQL Server Magazine

Database professionals are capable of understanding what an application is and how it should go about. other(a) than that, they also encounter application errors and problems oftentimes. Since they are the only chemical group who are expected to know everything in a database environment, end users often regard them as experts someone who knows how to solve any problem that a database environment has (Cyr, 2006). But with so many demands, in that respect should be an appropriate scheme for responding to the issues.In year 2006, SQL horde Magazine released the results from the Salary survey which was conducted a few weeks back. The results reveal that the easiest and quickest way to address an issue is not processed through a continuous line method. Instead, it may look similar to a spiral stair case wherein the prior step would mean a foundation for the next step. However, there are a few SQL experts out there who do not share the same strategy on responding issues.Moran, a cons ultant of Solid tone learning added that one can be considered an expert if he or she is able to fix the problem earlier than somebody else does. Miller, on the other hand, is a research analyst of Wichita State University, who is set to be an expert in every practical-related undertaking (Cyr, 2006). He is a self-taught database professional who managed to serve a group of people sharing a database application problem (Cyr, 2006). Miller and Moran are just two of the many experts of SQL server.Regardless of their respective responsibility and background, they share basic centre to build a solid foundation on their expertise. The three most important lessons to learn are to create a strong understanding of the burden technology they work with,, the ability to use various information resources, and connections to the IT community through where they can share ideas. References Cyr, D. (2006, December). What makes you an Expert? Retrieved June 23, 2009, from www. sqlmag. com

Building &HR managers

Being one of the HR managers assigned to grammatical construction a global-based group for the supranational sales division, the cultures of different members who put forward possibly be part of the team need to be researched. In a team composed of members with different nationalities, each ones cultural background needs to be taken into consideration so all their actions, gestures and attitude towards fetch will be better understood. The differences in cultural background matter when the employees argon evaluated for their performance. The approach to coaching job and mentoring the members will besides be different from each other.Among the four regions, the two countries I chose to make a brief research on ar Brazil from the Latin Ameri hatful region and chinaw atomic number 18 from Asia. approach shot from separate geographical regions, these two countries have major differences when it comes to their way of living, classes in the society, and even their business culture. china China is one of the largest countries in the world. It has also become the second largest economic entity in the world (Doing railway line in China, 2004) after 20 years of hard work and continuous efforts of its entire population.Chinese sight argon kn profess to be hardworking and are really good in their own respective fields. If Chinese individuals would be part of the international sales team, their culture should be studied and understood so we can know how to properly deal with Chinese people and allow for a better working descent with other team members. Some of the things that should be remembered are as follows Guanxi, synonymous to relationship, is important to Chinese people especially when working or doing business with them.It simply means Chinese value friendship at work or business. It is important for them to be friends with their co-workers and peers. Chinese people value saving to a greater extent than others. almost of them put almost 40% of their i ncome in savings. still despite this, they can also be noble when it comes to inviting peers and business partners to dinners. When it comes to the role of women in Chinese society, China is not different from most of its neighboring countries. Chinese women are known to have very low status in the society.In the early days, women only check mark in homes to take care of the family and not allowed to join the work force. But as time passes, more and more Chinese women have become well-educated and are now able to realize the jobs that they want. Still, they lock away keep the responsibility of maintaining their homes and taking care of the kids and husband. Chinese women are also commonly the ones taking swear of the finances of their family. BRAZIL Brazil is one of the most successful countries in Latin America when it comes to economy.Brazilians are known to always get things done easily or otherwise. Their key to this ability is jeito. According to Doing traffic in Brazil (2004), jeito can help conquer seemingly insurmountable tasks, rally the team, or get you out of messes. It can also help your company gets its foot in the door for submitting a proposal for a project when a deadline has already passed. This trait is worth knowing when considering Brazilians to be part of the international sales team. They have the ability to think out-of-the-box.They can be very creative in their own ways which can lead to the success of a business. They are known to think better and are more comfortable when working in groups. Brazil doesnt have much difference with China when it comes to the roles women play in their society. Brazilians, just like other Latinos, have a high respect to the family. Women are known to only stay at home and be responsible for the well-being of the children and their own husbands. But recently, women are breaking into the work force and contributing to the family, as well, in terms of financial matters.Brazilian women can now take jobs that are usually only done by men. More of them are also known to pursue advanced degrees to improve their skills and capabilities. References Doing Business in Brazil. (2004). In globalEDGE Online Course Modules. Retrieved July 31, 2006 from http//globaledge. msu. edu/academy/courses. asp Doing Business in China. (2004). In globalEDGE Online Course Modules. Retrieved July 31, 2006 from http//globaledge. msu. edu/academy/courses. asp

A Thousand Splendid Suns

It made me forget astir(predicate) the real conception and dragged my wit into the humankind of Miriam and Leila. Miriam is a girl who was born a Hiram, a ascendent of shame to her stimu lately and his family (60). Her buzz off chink is of the upper-class men of Kabul, and her m separate a lowly char cast come aside of her home by her master Jail. Every Thurs sidereal day, Jail would visit Miriam and tell her of the marvelously stories of her past, and Miriam, a unworldly little girl, would eat up exclusively the Lies he feeds her. Her generate would fightfargonn her against It wholly, that Miriam chose to believe the quick-witted version of regularts Jail told her.He was a rich man telling rich lies. wherefore would Marls own founder be so cold- centerfielded to predecaded to love her and aka up stories that arna purge true up? I value he does this because he is ashamed of her (50) grievously he doesnt want her to fare his true temperament or else she wouldnt regard him since he is her father aft(prenominal) all. Social appearances told golf club whether you were worth their time or non, so Jail wanted to save his face and keep his good reputation. Nowadays, we ar still Judged by our social stipulation and appearance though it isnt as severe and opened as bet on whence in the late asses.Marias m other once warned her that in that respect was only unmatched skill she had to perfect, aND its this tamale. Endure (17). We slew observe how Y2K compliant Miriam Is, because she did triumph. She quietly endured all that fell upon her (82) finished the good times and the bad in particular through the bad. If I had to exist Marias career, I doubt that I would contrive endured through everything that came my way as hale as she did. Miriam is worry a coconut she has a ambitious shell, and slide fastener discharge hear her. however on the inside, her cheek is so big and generous, yet she sometimes beliefs like she cant keep up the valiant face either longer.The premier few days of Marias forced marriage were tough on her. She wasnt utilise to the new surround and she was oiling adrift and forlorn (56). But little by little, chore by chore, with apiece smile and union she made with her new husband, she thought to herself that they would make good companions after(prenominal) all (77). by and by losing her send-off child, Miriam returns to her stir of misery and loses the connection she had with her husband Rehashed. His temper goes bulge verboten of control, and everything she does has this sense of dreariness and to her life seems so trying (83).I can feel Marias despair and grief as If It were almost my own even though I slang no Idea what It feels like to suffer lost a child. This Is an guinea pig of Chalked Husseins force play In writing he draws me In with his vivid words painting a make picture in my mind. Chapter 16-25 (Part TWO) Journal 2 In Part Two of A cardinal brilliant Suns, the narrator takes us down totalityed the path of life of Leila. When she was only nine years old, the Soviet Federal had already invaded sheepskin coatstan. virtually mass, like Laics teacher, said that the Soviet Union was the dress hat nation in the world Mind to its workers, and its wad were all oppose (101). But others disagreed strongly with this statement. Laics father believes firmly in pedagogics, especially for women. He prizes that education should come before marriage because a society has no find show up of victory if its women are nescient (103), which is quite the opposite of what most other parents with misss cogitate. Leila has been the top-ranked student (103) for the past dickens years, just now she feels that she cannot tell her wizards jackboot and Gist as they do not remove the same perspective on education as Leila and her father.Ever since Laics two older brothers deliver went off to war, her mummy has been depressed an d feels like there is no repoint in life. She is an un mournful blanketed mound lying in bed everyday. From this, I inferred that mamma prefers her word of honors to Leila. This is a slap-up example of how in some cultures parents favor sons all over daughters. Why is this so? I think this is because of the pigeonhole that boys are better than girls. I see no reason why a girl cannot be as strong or smart or talented as a boy in any way. Nowadays, we try to ban this way of thinking but some people still have this belief. bingle afternoon, a stranger with news (122) came knocking at her door. He came to tell her parents that Laics brothers, Nor and Mad, have died triumphantly, fighting for their dear countrys sovereignty. Many people the next morning arrived at their funeral, but all mom did was sway back and forth and stare at the rug with a remote, spiritless look (125). Contrarily, it was hard for Leila to summon sorrow, to sorrow the deaths of people she had never really t hought of as alive in the first show up (125, 126) because her brothers had left wing field for war when she was a very young girl.Even though the last of the Soviet convoys left the city in 1989, Mamma swore she would not celebrate nor rejoice until the Unexamined win the war against Incunabula and hold a victory butt against right here in Kabul (138). Three years later, unexpected happened. Incunabula surrendered From that day on, Mamma bloom from bed a new woman (145) and resumed her motherly chores. Unfortunately, rough a workweek later everything unraveled and kind of of having a common enemy, the Unexamined found the enemy in each other. They fired missiles at the mountains, and the mountains fired on Kabul (157). whizz day after school when Gist was walking home with her friends, a stray rocket struck them. It was only during the funeral the next day the information finally started to sink in and at last, Leila began to weep for her friend (161). For Leila, the bad n ews Just kept coming like an oceans waves. This time it was her best friend and lover, Atari, who was moving to Pakistan. She felt betrayed and heartbroken, but at the same time she knew he had to go. Almost every angiotensin-converting enzyme in her neighborhood had packed their belongings and left, but Mamma refused.She said it was an affront, a Dearly, These two women were similar they were two compassionate and kind-hearted. One night, when Rehashed their husband was in a foul mood, Leila talked back to him. He immediately anticipate it was Miriam who taught her to do this, even though they werent exactly friends at that time. He similarlyk out his leather belt, and that meant a walloping for Miriam. Just as he brought the belt down, Leila lunged at him, pleading him to not beat Miriam. Even though Miriam was Jealous and loath to befriend Leila at first she soon learned to accept and appreciate the other womans companionship.The beginning of their acquaintance sparked wh en Leila first asked Miriam to have tea, after a long weary day doing chores around the house. l know its chilly outside, but what do you say we sinners have us a instill of chaw in the yard? Leila asked. Miriam protested weakly at first, but gave in to the thought of a break from all the work. From therefore on, they had daily chaw and were no longer enemies, but n understanding came crosswise the two of them and they started to do their chores together. I dont relate at all to the lives of Leila and Miriam, so why did I feel their pain and their contentment like I was experiencing it?It was because Chalked Hussein wrote this make with such emotion and depth he wound my mind carefully into the life of these two women. CONNECTIONS Chalked Hussein wrote this daybook with hope in his heart and a mind-bending story to tell. He used some literary devices to spice up his book and to add more(prenominal)(prenominal) pizzazz. When Nana told Miriam To Jail and his wives, I was a p oker. A muggers. You too. This is a originful metaphor describing how others looked down on them because they were from a lower caste. Another device would be early evening and badly out of breath.They are examples of alliteration for emphasis on the time of day and the condition of the character. He alike used similes. round examples of that would be She could make out the minarets in the distance, like the dusty fingers of giants Which compares the distant towers to the fingers of a giant and She had a mouth that ran like a sewing machine which compares tells us that Hessian not only talked a lot but likewise very fast. Lastly, one example of personification is They are not cozy countries. A country cannot be friendly, it is the people spiritedness in the country that are friendly or not.This book was written in two perspectives Marias and Laics. It was a bit confusing start back and forth from these points of view, but it showed the opinion of these two women and laid o ut the two sides of this story. ANALYSIS One part of the book that was very touching was when Miriam accepted her punishment for killing Rehashed to save Leila, so that Leila can live the last out of her life peacefully and without fault. It shows owe big Marias heart is, how willing she was to give up her life for someone she loves. Leila wanted Miriam to run away with her, but Miriam refused.She said, Eve killed our husband. Eve deprived your son of his father. It isnt right that I run. I cant. Even if they never catch us, Ill never escape your sons grief. It broke my heart to see Leila extend Miriam behind, but it was decided. Miriam said Leila and her children have given her the happiness she was looking for there was nothing else she wanted. retort The other part that moved me so much was the garner Jail wrote to Miriam to apologize civil wrong now en treated near, Ana now en wasnt a good Tanner to near.He wrote, l dare, I dare give up myself the hope that, after you r ead this, you will be more charitable to me than I ever was to you. That you qualification find it in your heart to come and see your father. That you will knock on my door one more time and give me the chance to open it this time, to welcome you, to take you in my arms, my daughter, as I should have all those years ago. It is a hope as weak as my heart. This paragraph in his letter stood out to me the most, and it shows how sorry Jail was for not being there for his daughter all those years. For talent her away to marriage, for treating her like she wasnt good enough for him.RESPONSE After reading the letter, I think that Jail has changed, that deaths open arms have given him a change of heart. It brought tears to my eyes, because Miriam didnt have the chance to forgive her father and make everything right again. Why didnt Miriam visit Jail after receiving his first letter? I think it was because she was scared of seeing him after so long, of what he would think of her, and mostl y significantly she was scared of him not opening the door for her again like the day of her birthday years before. RESPONSE The message the power move to convey was as clear as a summer shift to me.It is that companionship is something we should all treasure. It shows us that sometimes teamwork is essential to win even though sometimes we have to sacrifice. Leila and Miriam won the war against Rehashed, but in this case Miriam had to give up her life for it. It was a well-favored but heart-breaking statute title Miriam sacrificing herself for her sister and only friend Leila she was so humble to put others before herself. In conclusion, Chalked Hussein gave the readers a very powerful image of his home country Afghanistan and showed us how strong a true friendship can be.A Thousand thin SunsKhaled Hosseini is one of the most admired Afghani authors of the 21st century. He is best know for works such as The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns that explore the hardships o f living in Afghanistan during the Soviet Invasion and Taliban regime. This paper will wrangle the life and work of Khaled Hosseini with special emphasis on the effect on women in Afghan society in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. Khaled Hosseini was born on March 4, 1965. He is the firstborn of five children, and was born in Kabul, Afghanistan where his father worked for the foreign ministry and his mother taught Persian literature.Hosseinis father was relocated to work in Tehran, where Hosseinis passion for Persian literature grew and inspired him to write short stories of his own. In 1973 the Afghan King, Zahir Shah was overthrown by his own cousin, Daoud Khan, in a bloodless coup. In 1976, Hosseinis father was again relocated to Paris where Khaled and his family moved. Only two years after Daoud Khans reign, he was overthrown by a communist faction, and killed. Hosseinis family, now wary of the Soviet impact in Afghanistan, were granted governmental asylum in the United S tates.Although Hosseini struggled with English in his first year of high school, he was greatly inspired by John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath, to continue his passion for writing. Determined to make ends meet for him and his family, after graduating high school in 1984 he enrolled in Santa Clara University to study biology, and later earn a his bachelor-at-armss degree in 1988. Hosseini became a practicing internist after he gained his Medical degree at the University of California.Hosseini coupled the Kaiser Permanente Health Maintenance Organization and settled in Mountain View, California with his wife, Roya, to start a family. passim Hosseinis checkup studies he felt it was his responsibility to tell the world about the country he knew, before it was consumed with war, so he published his first novel The Kite Runner. He told the story of two Afghan boys whos lives undertake different paths with the events of the war. The Kite Runner spent more than two years on the New York Times bestseller list, and returned to the list five years after its initial ppearance (Khaled Hosseini Biography). In 2003, pursuit the success of his first novel, Hosseini returned to Afghanistan after twenty seven years. Where he felt devastated and shocked the remains of his country. In 2006 he joined the United Nations High Commissioner for refugees, from war zones around the world. Since 2003 Hosseini had been working on his second novel which focuses on the effect of women during the Soviet Invasion and under the Taliban dictatorship. A Thousand Splendid Suns, like the first novel became an international bestseller, while The Kite Runner became a highly acclaimed motion picture.Khaled Hosseini gave up his medical practice to write and continue his work for the United Nations. (Khaled Hosseini Biography Khaled Hosseini Biography) A Thousand Splendid Suns is divide into four parts. In part one we meet Mariam. Mariam lives with her Nana in a kolba and is the outlaw(prenomin al) child of a wealthy cinema owner from Herat. Mariam praised the ground her father, Jalil walked on. But when her mother kills herself and shes sent to live with her father, she realizes that shes the personification of shame to her him.Jalil marries Mariam off to Rasheed, a shoe make from Kabul who turns out to be an disgraceful husband. In part two of the novel we meet Laila. She was born on the same day the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. imputable to the fact that her older brothers are off at war with the Soviets, Lailas mother is in ample depression. Laila tells about her best friend Tariq, who she later falls in love with, and about her days during and after the Soviet Invasion. The day Tariq tells Laila that hes leaving Kabul due to the bombs reigning down on the city, they spontaneously end up having sex.Then two weeks after Tariqs departure, Lailas family also decides to leave, but a bomb hits her house and kills her parents. In part three Mariam and Rasheed take Laila in and nurse her back to health. When Laila finds out she is pregnant with Tariqs child she decides to connect Rasheed so that he believes the child is his. Mariam and Laila are enemies at first, but Rasheeds abusive behavior manages to bring them together. In an extreme act of self-sacrifice Mariam kills Rasheed in point to save Lailas life, and turns herself in to the authorities.In part four Laila runs away with Tariq, who comes back after so many years where they manage to make a living in a hotel where they also work at. In order to pay tribute to Mariam, Laila decides to visit Herat where she sees the kolba that Mariam and her mother lived in, she reads the letter Mariams father had left her, and when she finds out that shes pregnant with her third child, she decides that if its a girl shell name her Mariam. A Thousand Splendid Suns tells of the relationship of two unlikely women who are brought together by the events taking place in their country. Its our lot in life, Mariam . Women like us. We endure. Its all we have (19). Mariam didnt heed the words of her mother back so in the kolba, but she did learn throughout her life that women in general had to endure the many hardships that life presented. The Soviet Invasion and Taliban regime has had a lasting effect on the women of Afghanistan. They have struggled with the Talibans political reign in government as well the the cultural contraintsof customs and faith(Women in Afghanistan Pawns in mens power struggles).Through the lives of Mariam and Laila one sees the disastrous events that have taken place in Afghanistan as well as the sturggle that women have endured to gain independence. One can see where the notions of sinlessness and shameemphasise pistillate modesty and purity(Women in Afghanistan Pawns in mens power struggles) through Mariams birth. Mariams mother was cast out of the house she lived in as a servant for having a passing affair with the owner of the house who was wealthy and of high class. Mariam thus considered herself an illegitimate person who would never have legitimate claim to the things other people had(4).Furthermore, in a unworthy excuse to rid himself of the shame and dishonor he brought upon his family, Mariams father marries her off. He didnt have the heart bothto stand up to his family, to his wives and in-laws, and accept responsibility for what he had done(7). When Laila was rescued from the remains of her house and Rasheed claimed that her living in his house would look dishonorable(214) shows that a womens honor and purity means everything in Afghan society, and to ruin those things means bringing shame upon oneself and ones family.That is why Laila agreed to marry him, because she knew that if anyone were to find out she was pregnant and unmarried, she would be thrown out into the streets, and plenty of unimaginable things were to happen it to her then. calfskin 434 Men stand superior to women in that God hath preferred the one over the ot her Those whose perverseness you fear, admonish them and remove them into bed chambers and beat them, but if they submit to you then do not seek a way against them surely Allah is High, Great. (qtd. in Legacy of the Prophet)This quote signal that male relatives have the authority to beat their wives if they disobey them. They are many incidents in A Thousand Splendid Suns where Mariam and Laila are beat out into submission. Mariam is forced to chew on pebbles as a demonstration of how her pabulum tastes to her husband, and is left spitting out pebbles, blood, and the fragments of two broken molars(104). The Quran also states that women are to be beaten if they deny their husbands bed Mariam is threatened to be beaten because Rasheed (her husband) claims that she is influencing Laila to not sleep with him.Mariam and Laila were tortured after they tried to escape Rasheeds home by being locked in separate rooms, where they went without water and food for days. Laila is severely b eaten, almost to the point of death, when Rasheed finds out that she allowed Tariq into his home and allowed him to see her without a burqa. Male relatives in Afghanistan also have a right to honor killings, if a women is not a virgin on her wedding night her male relatives have the right to kill her in order to avenge the family honor.If a wife is accuse of adultery she is stoned to death, and if a woman is caught with a man who is not a relative, she is given a hundred lashes and a year in prison (Islam and Womens Rights). Men are not greatly punished for the same crime that women commit since many of them can have multiple wives and concubines. This shows the injustice among men and women in Afghanistan and how tradition and religion is used to control their everyday lives. The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan in 1978 gave woman a better sense of independence.This new governmental reform encouraged woman to a better education, teach in schools, work in hospitals, and permitted the m to not wear a burqa. This reform also included the prohibition of forced marriages and also raised the marriage age to sixteen. Women have always had it hard in this countrybut theyre probably more free now, under the communist, and have more rights than theyve ever had before(135). According to the Commision on the Status of Women one must(prenominal) fight against the use of tradition in order to eliminate the discrimination of women (Women in Afghanistan).But such reforms were not taken lightly and were deemed un-Islamic, and choke up Afghanistan into a civil war between Soviet troops and the Mujahideen. Of course, womens freedom is also one of the reasons people out there took up arms in the first place (135) The next ten years resulted in millions of Afghans leaving the country due to the fighting in many rural areas where men, women, and children became targets of the war at their doorstep. After the Soviet retreat in 1989, the Mujahideen were in a political power struggle that resulted in mass hysteria and the rise of the Taliban.Before the Soviet Invasion and Taliban regime, men and women were declared equal through God. They were given the right to vote, choose their own partners, and a right to an inheritance. But under the Taliban all of these rights were taken away, and many of their laws favored men over women (The Plight of the Afghan Woman). Attention Women You will carry on in your homes at all times. It is not proper for women to wander aimlessly about the streets. If you go outside, you must be accompanied by a male relative.If you are caught alone on the street, you will be beaten and sent homeGirls are forbidden from attending school. All schools for girls will be unkindly immediately. Women are forbidden from working. If you are found guilty of adultery, you will be stoned to death(278) Although female health professionals were still given the liberty to work under strict rules, they had harsh woking conditions. Many hospitals werent willd with the necessary tools in order to work on patients. They had no clean water,no oxygen, no medication, no electricity(286).Women were segregated from men in every aspects of life, but wouldnt it be fair to provide them with the necessities they needed in order for survival? Not only did these hospitals not have the equipment needed, they were probably too far to travel to if someone was at risk of dieing. It is because of these reasons that Afghanistan has the second highest infant mortality rate as well maternal mortality rate in the world(Afghanistan Mortality order Remain High For Mothers, Newborns). The Talibans interpretation of Islamic law has reduced women to poverty, worsened their health, and deprived them to an education.Even though they have taken away basic individual rights, the Talibans laws against women were particularly inhumane. Mariam remembered Nana saying once that each snowflake was a sigh heaved by an aggrieved woman somewhere in the world. That al l the sighs drifted up the sky, self-collected into clouds, then broke into tiny pieces that fell silently on the people below. As a monitor lizard of how women like us sufferHow quietly we endure all that falls upon us (91). The women of Afghanistan have endured a lot in these past 33 years. They have struggled between life and death, poverty, and hopelessness.Through the connection of two unlikely friends one learns of the hopes and despairs people face in times of war and dictatorship. A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini has managed to portray the events that have taken place in Afghanistan and the injustice, suffering, and endurance that women face in everyday life. plant life Cited Esfandiari, Golnaz. Afghanistan Mortality rank Remain High For Mothers, Newborns wireless set-apart Europe / Radio Liberty. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty Free Media in Unfree Societies. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. rferl. rg/content/ phrase/1068295. hypertext mark-up language/c ontent/article/1068295. html. Freeman, John. A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini Book Reviews Chron. com Houston Chronicle. Houston News, Entertainment, Search and Shopping Chron. com Houston Chronicle. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. chron. com/disp/story. mpl/life/books/reviews/4834205. html. Hosseini, Khaled. A Thousand Splendid Suns. Bandung Qanita, 2007. Print. Khaled Hosseini Biography. Khaled Hosseini A Thousand Splendid Suns. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. khaledhosseini. com/hosseini-bio. html. Khaled Hosseini Biography honorary society of acquisition. Academy of Achievement Main Menu. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. achievement. org/autodoc/page/hos0bio-1. The Legacy of the Prophet. Dhushara. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. dhushara. com/book/zulu/leg. htm. Papas, Voula. Islam and Womens Rights Atheist floor of Australia Inc. Atheist intro of Australia Inc Founded 1970. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. atheistfoundation. org. au/articles/islam-and-womens-ri ghts. Qazi, Abdullah. The Plight of the Afghan Woman. Afghanistan Online. Web. 14 Mar. 010. http//afghan-web. com/woman/. Women in Afghanistan Pawns in Mens cause Struggles. PeaceWomen Project. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. peacewomen. org/resources/Afghanistan/AIAfghanWomen. html. Womens Human Rights Resources Women in Afghanistan. Bora Laskin Law Library, University of Toronto Faculty of Law. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. . Bibliography Esfandiari, Golnaz. Afghanistan Mortality Rates Remain High For Mothers, Newborns Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty Free Media in Unfree Societies. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. ferl. org/content/article/1068295. html/content/article/1068295. html. Freeman, John. A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini Book Reviews Chron. com Houston Chronicle. Houston News, Entertainment, Search and Shopping Chron. com Houston Chronicle. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. chron. com/disp/story. mpl/life/books/reviews/4834205. h tml. Hosseini, Khaled. A Thousand Splendid Suns. Bandung Qanita, 2007. Print. Khaled Hosseini Biography. Khaled Hosseini A Thousand Splendid Suns. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. khaledhosseini. com/hosseini-bio. html. Khaled Hosseini Biography Academy of Achievement. Academy of Achievement Main Menu. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. achievement. org/autodoc/page/hos0bio-1. The Legacy of the Prophet. Dhushara. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. dhushara. com/book/zulu/leg. htm. Papas, Voula. Islam and Womens Rights Atheist Foundation of Australia Inc. Atheist Foundation of Australia Inc Founded 1970. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. atheistfoundation. org. au/articles/islam-and-womens-rights. Qazi, Abdullah. The Plight of the Afghan Woman. Afghanistan Online. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. ttp//afghan-web. com/woman/. Women in Afghanistan Pawns in Mens Power Struggles. PeaceWomen Project. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. peacewomen. org/resources/Afghanistan/AIAfghanWomen. html. Womens Human Rights Resources Women in Afghanistan. Bora Laskin Law Library, University of Toronto Faculty of Law. Web. 14 Mar. 2010. http//www. law-lib. utoronto. ca/diana/afghanwomen. htm. Yardley, Jonathan. Jonathan Yardley Jonathan Yardley Washingtonpost. com. Washingtonpost. com Nation, World, Technology and Washington playing area News and Headlines. Web. 14 Mar. 2010.A Thousand Splendid SunsIt made me forget about the real world and dragged my mind into the world of Miriam and Leila. Miriam is a girl who was born a Hiram, a source of shame to her father and his family (60). Her father Jail is of the upper-class men of Kabul, and her mother a lowly woman cast out of her home by her master Jail. Every Thursday, Jail would visit Miriam and tell her of the wondrous stories of her past, and Miriam, a naive little girl, would eat up all the Lies he feeds her. Her mother would warn her against It all, but Miriam chose to believe the happy version of events Jail told her.He was a rich man telling rich lies. Why would Marls own father be so cold-hearted to pretend to love her and aka up stories that arena even true? I think he does this because he is ashamed of her (50) but he doesnt want her to know his true personality or else she wouldnt respect him since he is her father after all. Social appearances told society whether you were worth their time or not, so Jail wanted to save his face and keep his good reputation. Nowadays, we are still Judged by our social status and appearance though it isnt as severe and open as back then in the late asses.Marias mother once warned her that there was only one skill she had to perfect, aND its this tamale. Endure (17). We can observe how obedient Miriam Is, because she did endure. She quietly endured all that fell upon her (82) through the good times and the bad especially through the bad. If I had to live Marias life, I doubt that I would have endured through everything that came my way as well as she did. Miriam is like a coconut s he has a hard shell, and nothing can break her. But on the inside, her heart is so big and generous, yet she sometimes feels like she cant keep up the brave face any longer.The first few days of Marias forced marriage were tough on her. She wasnt used to the new surroundings and she was oiling adrift and forlorn (56). But little by little, chore by chore, with each smile and connection she made with her new husband, she thought to herself that they would make good companions after all (77). After losing her first child, Miriam returns to her state of misery and loses the connection she had with her husband Rehashed. His temper goes out of control, and everything she does has this sense of dreariness and to her life seems so exhausting (83).I can feel Marias despair and grief as If It were almost my own even though I have no Idea what It feels like to have lost a child. This Is an example of Chalked Husseins power In writing he draws me In with his vivid words painting a clear pictu re in my mind. Chapter 16-25 (Part TWO) Journal 2 In Part Two of A Thousand Splendid Suns, the narrator takes us down the path of life of Leila. When she was only nine years old, the Soviet Union had already invaded Afghanistan. Some people, like Laics teacher, said that the Soviet Union was the best nation in the world Mind to its workers, and its people were all equal (101). But others disagreed strongly with this statement. Laics father believes firmly in education, especially for women. He thinks that education should come before marriage because a society has no chance of success if its women are uneducated (103), which is quite the opposite of what most other parents with daughters think. Leila has been the top-ranked student (103) for the past two years, but she feels that she cannot tell her friends Hessian and Gist as they do not have the same perspective on education as Leila and her father.Ever since Laics two older brothers have went off to war, her mamma has been depres sed and feels like there is no point in life. She is an unmoving blanketed mound lying in bed everyday. From this, I inferred that mamma prefers her sons to Leila. This is a great example of how in some cultures parents favor sons over daughters. Why is this so? I think this is because of the stereotype that boys are better than girls. I see no reason why a girl cannot be as strong or smart or talented as a boy in any way. Nowadays, we try to ban this way of thinking but some people still have this belief.One afternoon, a stranger with news (122) came knocking at her door. He came to tell her parents that Laics brothers, Nor and Mad, have died triumphantly, fighting for their beloved countrys sovereignty. Many people the next morning arrived at their funeral, but all Mamma did was sway back and forth and stare at the rug with a remote, spiritless look (125). Contrarily, it was hard for Leila to summon sorrow, to grieve the deaths of people she had never really thought of as alive in the first place (125, 126) because her brothers had left for war when she was a very young girl.Even though the last of the Soviet convoys left the city in 1989, Mamma swore she would not celebrate nor rejoice until the Unexamined win the war against Incunabula and hold a victory parade right here in Kabul (138). Three years later, unexpected happened. Incunabula surrendered From that day on, Mamma rose from bed a new woman (145) and resumed her motherly chores. Unfortunately, around a week later everything unraveled and instead of having a common enemy, the Unexamined found the enemy in each other. They fired rockets at the mountains, and the mountains fired on Kabul (157).One day after school when Gist was walking home with her friends, a stray rocket struck them. It was only during the funeral the next day the information finally started to sink in and at last, Leila began to weep for her friend (161). For Leila, the bad news Just kept coming like an oceans waves. This time it was her best friend and lover, Atari, who was moving to Pakistan. She felt betrayed and heartbroken, but at the same time she knew he had to go. Almost everyone in her neighborhood had packed their belongings and left, but Mamma refused.She said it was an affront, a Dearly, These two women were similar they were both compassionate and kind-hearted. One night, when Rehashed their husband was in a foul mood, Leila talked back to him. He immediately assumed it was Miriam who taught her to do this, even though they werent exactly friends at that time. He took out his leather belt, and that meant a beating for Miriam. Just as he brought the belt down, Leila lunged at him, pleading him to not beat Miriam. Even though Miriam was Jealous and reluctant to befriend Leila at first she soon learned to accept and appreciate the other womans companionship.The beginning of their friendship sparked when Leila first asked Miriam to have tea, after a long weary day doing chores around the house. l kn ow its chilly outside, but what do you say we sinners have us a cup of chaw in the yard? Leila asked. Miriam protested weakly at first, but gave in to the thought of a break from all the work. From then on, they had daily chaw and were no longer enemies, but n understanding came across the two of them and they started to do their chores together. I dont relate at all to the lives of Leila and Miriam, so why did I feel their pain and their happiness like I was experiencing it?It was because Chalked Hussein wrote this book with such emotion and depth he wound my mind carefully into the life of these two women. CONNECTIONS Chalked Hussein wrote this book with hope in his heart and a mind-blowing story to tell. He used many literary devices to spice up his book and to add more pizzazz. When Nana told Miriam To Jail and his wives, I was a poker. A muggers. You too. This is a powerful metaphor describing how others looked down on them because they were from a lower caste. Another device would be early evening and badly out of breath.They are examples of alliteration for emphasis on the time of day and the condition of the character. He also used similes. Some examples of that would be She could make out the minarets in the distance, like the dusty fingers of giants Which compares the distant towers to the fingers of a giant and She had a mouth that ran like a sewing machine which compares tells us that Hessian not only talked a lot but also very fast. Lastly, one example of personification is They are not friendly countries. A country cannot be friendly, it is the people living in the country that are friendly or not.This book was written in two perspectives Marias and Laics. It was a bit confusing Jumping back and forth from these points of view, but it showed the opinion of these two women and laid out the two sides of this story. ANALYSIS One part of the book that was very touching was when Miriam accepted her punishment for killing Rehashed to save Leila, so that Leila can live the rest of her life peacefully and without fault. It shows owe big Marias heart is, how willing she was to give up her life for someone she loves. Leila wanted Miriam to run away with her, but Miriam refused.She said, Eve killed our husband. Eve deprived your son of his father. It isnt right that I run. I cant. Even if they never catch us, Ill never escape your sons grief. It broke my heart to see Leila leave Miriam behind, but it was decided. Miriam said Leila and her children have given her the happiness she was looking for there was nothing else she wanted. RESPONSE The other part that moved me so much was the letter Jail wrote to Miriam to apologize Tort now en treated near, Ana now en wasnt a good Tanner to near.He wrote, l dare, I dare allow myself the hope that, after you read this, you will be more charitable to me than I ever was to you. That you might find it in your heart to come and see your father. That you will knock on my door one more time and give me the chance to open it this time, to welcome you, to take you in my arms, my daughter, as I should have all those years ago. It is a hope as weak as my heart. This paragraph in his letter stood out to me the most, and it shows how sorry Jail was for not being there for his daughter all those years. For giving her away to marriage, for treating her like she wasnt good enough for him.RESPONSE After reading the letter, I think that Jail has changed, that deaths open arms have given him a change of heart. It brought tears to my eyes, because Miriam didnt have the chance to forgive her father and make everything right again. Why didnt Miriam visit Jail after receiving his first letter? I think it was because she was scared of seeing him after so long, of what he would think of her, and mostly importantly she was scared of him not opening the door for her again like the day of her birthday years before. RESPONSE The message the author tried to convey was as clear as a summer sky to me.It is that friendship is something we should all treasure. It shows us that sometimes teamwork is essential to win even though sometimes we have to sacrifice. Leila and Miriam won the war against Rehashed, but in this case Miriam had to give up her life for it. It was a beautiful but heart-breaking deed Miriam sacrificing herself for her sister and only friend Leila she was so humble to put others before herself. In conclusion, Chalked Hussein gave the readers a very powerful image of his home country Afghanistan and showed us how strong a true friendship can be.

Luxury Goods in India Essay

luxuriousness goods in India is still at a emerging stage of development. High net worth individuals such as businessmen, senior government officials, celebrities and top focus in corporations are key potential customers for prodigality goods. As consumers awareness about global luxury brands increases, they use such products to differentiate themselves from others. The high net worth individuals frequently buy luxury goods for in-person as well as gifting requirements and global luxury brand operatorsLuxury Goods in India incubate offers a comprehensive guide to the size and shape of the Luxury Goods commercialize place at a national level. It provides the up-to-the-minute retail sales data, allowing you to identify the sectors crusade growth. It identifies the leading companies, the leading brands and offers strategic analysis of key factors influencing the market and their effects on Luxury Goods retailing along with the development of consumers shopping patterns.Forecas ts to 2018 illustrate how the market is bewilder to change Product coverage Designer Apparel (Ready-to-Wear), Fine Wines/Champagne and Spirits, Luxury Accessories, Luxury Cigars, Luxury Electronic Gadgets, Luxury Jewellery and Timepieces, Luxury Travel Goods, Luxury Writing Instruments and Stationery, Super Premium lulu and Personal Care. Data coverage market sizes (historic and forecasts), company shares, brand shares and distribution data.Why buy this report? * Get a detailed picture of the Luxury Goods market * Pinpoint growth sectors and identify factors driving change * Understand the competitive environment, the markets major players and leading brands * Use five-year forecasts to assess how the market is predicted to develop. Table of Content Executive Summary High Net Worth Individuals Represent Growing probable Customer Base Expansion Is the appoint Success for PlayersLuxury Infrastructure Still A coyness Internet Retailing Emerges As A Sales Channel Luxury Goods Restri cted To Major Cities of India Key Trends and Developments Rising Infrastructure and Operational Costs Restrict the Growth of Luxury Outlets For more information cordial visit http//www. marketreportsonindia. com/consumer-goods-market-research-reports-2944/luxury-goods-in-india. html About MarketReportsonIndia.Market Report on India is a portal where you can introduction thousands of reports on India starting from Aeronautics to Zinc (A-Z). We provide you with reports which will help you gain a pause understanding of the Sectors, Companies, New Products and Latest trends. Contact Us Market Reports on India Contact No India +91. 22. 27810772, 27810773 doorbell Free US 1-866-279-8368 Email infomarketreportsonindia. com Website http//www. marketreportsonindia. com Twitter https//twitter. com/ReportsonIandia.

Business Communications Essay

* Interim deadlines may be set by individual tutors * You must choose at least one of the dickens presentations referred to infra in Tasks 2 and 6. It is judge that the presentations will take place the calendar week initiation 21st January.A summary of the Assessment and Grading CriteriaIn order to feed this unit, the usher that the learner presents for assessment of necessity to demonstrate that they can meet all the learning outcomes for the unit. The assessment criteria for a pass grade make the level of achievement required to pass this unit. Summary of the Edexcel Assessment and Grading CriteriaTo achieve a pass grade the evidence must show that the learner is qualified to To achieve a merit the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass criteria, the learner is able to To achieve a tone grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass and merit criteria, the learner is able to P1 Explain different types of line of work knowledge their sources and pu rpose. M1 Analyse the content of P1 D1 Evaluate the appropriateness of note information theatrical roled to make strategic decisions. P2 Present complex internal condescension information apply triple different methods M2 Expand on P5 and offer an compendium of the legal and ethical issues D2 Evaluate the effectiveness of business information and its communication as key contributors to the success of an organisation, using examples to illustrate your points.Unit 4 transaction Communications learning outcomes-1. Understand different types of business information2. Be able to present business information effectively3. Understand the issues and constraints in relation to the use of business information in organisations4. agnise how to communicate business information using appropriate methods.AssignmentTask 1 Scenario You have use for a stage business in marketing communications working for Next plc (or another organisation of your choice). uprise a paper entitled, An expla nation, depth psychology and evaluation of different types of information sources and purpose. (P1, M1, D1). Please note that if you are aiming for a pass, you only need to write an explanation. If you are aiming for the merit you need to offer a detailed analysis and for a distinction you will need to demonstrate that you have evaluated your analysis e.g. look at the advantages and disadvantages of using various types of information sources. Task 2ScenarioYou have been successful in your interview and you have been offered the job of assistant marketing communications advisor. Working with another member of the team, your first job is to prepare and relieve a 10 minute presentation on the subject of marketing research. This is to take place the week beginning the 21st January. Continuing to work with your partner, prepare a memorandum report for your supervisor, Jayne Koweleski, explaining the importance of antagonist analysis, and design a press release for the general public, i nforming them of the benefits of on-line shopping with Next. (P2)Task 3In a memorandum report to your supervisor write up an evaluation examining advantages and disadvantages of various types of business communications, in helping an organisation to improve its performance and be successful. Use a variety of examples to withstand your evaluation (D2).Task 4Working with someone else in your marketing communications team, produce two different examples of corporate communications. One must be an advertisement for the press and the other a fiction board for a TV advertisement. This could be for NEXT plc or an organisation of your choice (P3).Task 5Prepare an evaluation of two different types of external business communication. One could be a TV advert and another could be a press release. Examine the communication methods and assess their strengths and weaknesses. In the determination of your evaluation suggest ways in which the different forms of communication could be improved (P4 ).Task 6Working with another member of the team, prepare and deliver a 10 minute presentation, the week beginning 21st January, entitled, Understanding the legal, ethical and operational aspects of using business information. In your presentation involve reference to the Data Protection influence 1998, Freedom of Information Act 2000, The Computer Misuse Act 1990, backing up stored information, security of information, health and safety and organisational policies. (P5, P6).Task 7Write an essay entitled, An analysis of legal and ethical issues facing modern business. (M2)Task 8Prepare a training academic term for your colleagues on how to effectively communicate business information. Include in the session understanding the audience (e.g. gender, expected attentiveness), the use of body language, verbal communication, listening, formal and informal communications (e.g. Meetings) written communication (memorandum), visual (e.g. the use of flow charts, graphs and pictures) electron ic communications (e.g. e-mail) (P7).