The History Of Arts And Crafts Essay -- essays research papers

The distinction between Craft and Design suffer be at times problematic explain what you understand these harm to mean, and illustrate their application in relationship to the work of unmatched practitioner.The comment for craft is, the making of enhancive or functional objects, generally by hand. Hand and power tools may be function, however, in making approximately craft items. The term crafts also refers to the objects made. The function of crafts is generally concerned with crafts as creative hobbies, practiced primarily in the home with a tokenish of specialized equipment. Crafts as so defined, have certain functions. In a world that is becoming increasingly mechanized and standardized, they give people the fortune to work with their hands and to express their individuality. Crafts also argon often used in occupational therapy for example, a patient might be taught a craft to develop weakened muscles or to help in gaining use of an artificial limb. An emotionally distu rbed person might be taught a craft that would serve as an outlet for feelings. Craftwork also provides the disabled with purposive activity that diverts attention from their handicaps. Many hobbyists find themselves going into business. A craftsperson who perchance has at first sold craft items only to friends or at local bazaars may find that increased demand leads to a wider occupation and sales by mail order, at crafts fairs, or through a shop. There is a fine line of distinction between crafts produced by amateur hobbyists for their personal satisfaction and crafts that in the hands of gifted artisans improvement or can be considered art forms, generally made with a view toward the use and enjoyment of others. The difference between hobby-produced crafts and formal decorative art objects lies in the degree of innovation in form and proficiency and in the intention of the artisan. Crafts can be grouped by proficiency or medium. Under the headings that follow are brief descri ptions of some of those crafts close popular with hobbyists today, with indications of the degree of skill and basic equipment required.The type of craft that I will be studying is known as handicraft. Strictly speaking, handicrafts are occupations that involve making usable or decorative products by hand. in front the industrial Revolution all such products were handmade, often in the home. The while of... ...anization and mass production. It had its basis in the ideas of Pugin and Ruskin, the most influential of the writers who deplored the effects of industrialization, notwithstanding it was left to William Morris to translate their ideas into practical activity. His hand-made products (books, furniture, textiles, wall-paper, and so on) were successful aesthetically, but his holy person of producing art for the masses failed. Nevertheless, he influenced craftsmen, teachers, and propagandists (such as C. R. Ashbee, who founded the Guild of Handicraft in 1888), and in the ear ly years of the 20th century the ideals of the Arts and Crafts act spread abroad, notably to Germany, Austria, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia, where the Danish silver designer George Jensen was one of the key figures. After World War I the movement was transform by the acceptance of modern industrial methods, but it has had an enduring legacy on 20th-century design.AcknowledgementsCNN, Arts Report 1987 summaryBritannia, Oxford, and Comptons Interactive EncyclopaediasThe restrain of Art Design The Modern Arts MovementWWW.Encarta.ComThe Essential William MorrisThe Industrial Design Guide 1992Crafts and Designs Today