Hopelessness of the Irish in Nineteenth Century England Essay -- Europ

Hopelessness of the Irish in Nineteenth Century England Throughout my research into the subject of the Irish in Englands industrial north during the early nineteenth century, one accompaniment became kind of clear contemporary writers treatment of the Irish was both tokenish and negative. I consulted many sources, Friedrich Engels, Leon Faucher, James Kay-Shuttleworth to name save a fewer and the reoccurring theme as pertaining to the Irish in all these works was mainly consistent the Irish were a lazy, vulgar people prone to crapulence and brawling. It was not until 1841 that Great Britains government made its first attempt to total the number of Irish migrants in the Census of 1841. Data compiled from the actual number and other parliamentary sources at the period illuminate the fact that in 1841 and in the preceding years of this century, most migrants from Ireland were of the seasonal type. Typically, they would plant their potatoes in their mostly minuscule plots of la nd in May, travel to Great Britain for the spend months to partake of seasonal harvesting work and return in time for their own harvest. During this same time there were Irish who settled in Great Britain on a more permanent basis but they were outnumbered by their fellow countrymen who were strictly seasonal migrants. This latter group seemed quite successful in finding work in the uncouth districts of the industrial north, those parts of the country surrounding Manchester, Liverpool and the other great towns. After the Irish potato famine of 1822, the influx of Irish into England grew and a large bulk of these were seasonal migrants. These Irish were in great demand in the agricultural districts of England and in Labour Migration in England 1800-1850, Ar... ...ion of the Working Class in England Oxford University Press,1993. Faucher, Leon. Manchester in 1844. Frank Cass and party Limited,1969. Gaskell, Elizabeth. Mary Barton. Penguin Group 1970,1985. Gaskell, Peter. The Manufa cturing Population of England Its Moral, Social. and Physical experimental condition and the Changes which have Arisen from the Use of Steam Machinery, with an Examination of Infant Labour. Baldwin & Cradock, 1833. Harris, Ruth-Ann M. The Nearest butt That Wasnt Ireland. Iowa University Press,1994. Jackson, John Archer. The Irish in Britain. Richard Clay and Company,1963. Kay-Shuttleworth, James. The Moral and Physical develop of the Working Classes Employed in the Cotton Manufacture of Manchester. Frank Cass and Company Limited, 2nd ed. 1970. Redford, Arthur. Labour Migration in England 1800-1850. Manchester,1926 reprint,1964.