Philosophy Midterm Exam

RUNNING HEAD : PhilosophyNameInstructorCourseDateKantian EthicsCategorical domineering t each(prenominal)y manifested in Kant s incorrupt philosophy possible action is the universality test which states that make ups still in that motto by which you whoremonger at the resembling time result it should become a universal lawfulness (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 ) Kant s theory ascertains for an feign to become a categorical imperative , it must be thought to be good in itself and conforms to reason . The test helps slew to ask whether or non the lay outions they ware erect be universalized , suggesting the maxim should require others to coif according to it in similar stack . Kant imp equivocations that an act becomes command only if it ought to be use by allCertain actions ar logically unsuitable and in the same s ense can t be universal laws , however , many actions rational beings take are categorical imperatives and activity of the test works come up . For example , lying is inconsistent action but unconditionally , it can be verbalize as Do not liveKant s categorical imperative is come to with general and abstract moral actions and thus helps determine what is mature or wrong(p) (Christine Korsgaard , 1985 . A moral act is what people ought to do because it is universally adhere on people to constitute , and should not be applied under condition . clean-living actions ought to be assessed on the acts themselves and consequences hightail it minimal role in determining morality of actionsA lie to protect a soulfulness from being murdered implies the somebody is obliging to a high duty of preserving human living , which trumps the duty not to lie for the purpose of a great need . No sensation can know with consequence what will happen in the future .

Therefore , whether the psyche lies or tells the truth may not result in death of the person iodine should avoid the immorality of copulation a lie and take to the consequencesUtilitarianismUtility prescript : states the sterling(prenominal) comfort of the greatest number which come on implies actions are practiced if they put up happiness for a greater majority and wrong if their impact is the opposite of happiness fiddle utilitarianism says that a person ought to always exercise whatever act will promote the most utility in the experimental conditions at accomplish , and the consequences of a single act are considered . Rule utilitarianism is the theory that a person ought to abide by a vex of regularizes that generally tends to maximize utility and it helps single to take a unravel of action amongst alternatives which will get down greatest utility at the long run as if the manage were to be applied every time the circumstance aroseAct utilitarianism strain on consequences of a single act spot rule utilitarianism focuses on consequences resulting from adopting a rule of conduct (or course of actionUtilitarianism and the principle of utility govern our moral standards Happiness is the only topic desirable as an end to an action and so all actions ought to be geared towards happinessThe principle of utility is a tool...If you command to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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